There are some excellent tax benefits available to self-employed individuals we'll discuss some in the next sectionbut one downside is the self-employment tax. Anonymous - Please read, digest and try to understand what I have actually written, it requires you to have fully-functioning critical and evaluative faculties. All warm, family, cosy, healthy, corner of family, earn a lot of money. Everything from creating spreadsheets- literally typing in all different ways that they spend their money. Cleaning supplies. Capital gains formula, it is the part that is included in the cost of selling the home. UK taxpayer - Privately, certain UK government agents have accepted that all so-called 'MLM income opportunities' are cultic scams, but, sadly, they behave as though these scams have become too big to halt. Deduct all commissions paid to non-employees for sales and marketing purposes. This is a convenient falsehood. It also helps to make notes on the back of credit card or cash register receipts documenting the business use. There are lots of fancy words and terminology thrown around this concept, but it basically boils down to common sense. I'm particularly interested to hear your further thoughts. This way, if something were to happen to you, your spouse will inherit the assets without legal complications. This section applies to the estates of decedents dying on or after October 20, If you are finishing your undergraduate career this month, welcome to the working world! These critical features will be explained later in this chapter. Anonymous - Perhaps you would like to share with my readers what independent quantifable evidence e. This is true regardless of the complexity of the compensation plan of any given MLM. With the filing season that started a while ago, with the deadline end of November for non-provisional tax payers mostly salary and commission earners do online job and earn money work at home jobs dallas fort worth, I once again received similar questions regarding income tax deductions. They include advertising to find tenants to rent the start an affiliate program on clickbank sell clickbank products on instagram and lease-up commissions to pay real estate professionals or property managers to rent out the property. I agree that announcing MLM as a fast way of wealth is not accurate as those successful people in MLM has taken years and years of work to build a good income. Anonymous - please send your contact details, these will not be published.
Unfortunately, no discussion of tax deductions would be complete without mentioning those that didn't survive the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the recently implemented overhaul of the U. If the owner of a gambling casino in Las Vegas were to post a Business Opportunity sign at his craps or Roulette tables, the Nevada gaming authorities would take action against. My professional experience constitutes nearly ten years as an asset valuation expert. Here are the above-the-line deductions you may be able to take advantage of in What you refer to as 'payslips,' do not constitute quantifiable evidence that anyone has generated an overall net profit out of operating a so-called 'MLM' business. Depending on your situation, it can be appropriate to negotiate a raise in your current job as. If I told you that you could schedule a meeting this week that could earn you a quarter million dollars, fastest way to make money with swagbucks free swagbucks codes 2019 you do it? Unless your friend or family member is an employee. Any premiums paid for employee illnesses, accidents, disabilities or income insurance plans.
If you do decide to keep your accounts separate, you should add your spouse as a beneficiary to your accounts as soon as possible. How can 1 small community have so many 'distributors' she really has signed up loads of people and yet no-one has ever tried to sell me a single FLP product? Many of our parents may have had multiple jobs over the course of their careers, but most of them only had one job at a time. That, of course, is where I come in. That's why people in these schemes are SO defensive I suppose. Yet this type of cultic pyramid fraud remains beyond the understanding of UK law enforcement agencies, and many UK police officers have themselves fallen victim to the phenomenon. Before claiming any of these deductions, be sure to have detailed and thorough records to back them up. Misrepresentations regarding products, income potential, and legitimacy are commonplace in MLM. PB: It's all taxed the same. The closest to a retail-focused MLM would be an in-home demonstration program, or party plan, which features sales at parties sponsored by demonstrators.
It makes me cringe, I think they have brainwashed her while shelves vulnerable and I can only see this ending badly. Track Your Performance. Independent distributors develop their organizations by either building an active customer base, who buy direct from the company, or by recruiting a downline of independent distributors who also build a customer base, thereby expanding the overall organization. Commissioner, T. Capital gains formula, it is the part that is included in the cost of selling the home. It will be worth your while to work through the guide in order to set you up for success with your student loans. Unfortunately, this prophetic warning of an intolerable capacity to mislead was set aside, and the deceptions continued unabated. A per diem allowance for food and lodging is often supplied by the company. We will first look at the definitions of multi-level marketing offered by others before advancing a set of causative and All these groups have a closed-logic script designed to make 'doubters' feel guilty. For a donation to be tax deductible, it must be made to an organisation endorsed as a Deductible Gift Recipient DGR , and must be a genuine gift — you cannot receive any benefit from the donation. These costs are considered personal commuting expenses. Plan Accordingly. Is unethical behavior of participants rewarded more than ethical behavior? From feedback all over the world it became apparent that many people are drawn into MLM because they are unaware of the many self-employment alternatives open to them.
They can be downloaded from his two web sites www. The Mormons lied about the extent of their involvement and the amount of money spent by their cult to deprive gay people of their rights. Every time I mention the tiniest little thing about having a bad day in the office, they're creating cartoons for affiliate marketing skyscanner affiliate marketing over me like a rash. I know a few people who claim to be doing well from flp, but they don't look like they are. Update your resume. It now only applies to military personnel. Under the old rules, the person who pays alimony to an ex-spouse was allowed to deduct the alimony amount, and the person who received Can You Make Money Doing Amazon Fba Organic Lubricants Dropship Or White Label Usa alimony payment needed to count it as taxable income. Are there ways you could grow your online businesses that work how to make a lot of extra money I have made every attempt to help her see the light, but that only pushes her into a deeper into the dark tunnel. Her and her family are totally brainwashed. I have looked for exceptions to this generalization in approximately MLMs I have analyzed, but have found. I belong to a women's network which is in its infancy - at the third meeting an ex policewoman introduced herself and gave a rather projective and quite "false" speil about how she wanted to motivate other people to wealth and wellness. Virtually all who work part-time in MLM lose money, after subtracting all expenses, including purchase of products necessary to qualify for commissions. There was a provision in the bill that would have extended these accounts to be able to be used for homeschooling education expenses, but this was removed from the final version of the law. How do I select investments? Most people tend to only focus on the expenses, but if you really are having a hard time saving as much as you need to every month, I want you to actually start by looking at the income. Additionally, unlike a flexible spending account more on this belowan HSA allows you to carry over and invest your money year after year.
I would recommend you redo you study but look at the bright side of things, every industry has its dead bodies in the closet, but every industry has provided something good that made it continue, so it is a choice, to dig for the dead bodies, or help people achieve better lives. This is because the number is inclusive of the commissions and fees that your ridesharing platform withdrew from your payment. In both the United States and Canada, you may deduct phone, internet or utility gas, oil, water, etc. Those in states without an income tax are allowed to deduct sales tax instead, so this is what would be added to property taxes to determine the total. They are sometimes referred to as "the slot machines of the equity market" because of the money involved. While you need to itemize deductions to take advantage of the deductions I discussed in the previous section, there are quite a few tax deductions that you can use regardless of whether you itemize or take the standard deduction. If you contribute to a tax-advantaged healthcare savings account HSA , your contributions are tax-deductible up to the IRS's contribution limits. Interestingly, many of their victims also swore blind that snake oil had cured them. In it, you will learn:. One that I get quite a bit actually. If the primary emphasis is compensation from recruiting, rather than from the sale of products to end users, it is considered a pyramid scheme. Eighty-four percent of direct selling firms use some form of multilevel compensation, and virtually all new. Although the police initially said this was a suicide, Peterson was facing a criminal investigation which no boss of any 'MLM' racket wanted to be pursued. MLM promises what it cannot deliver. Right now, this is a can of worms which few Americans wish to open. The compensation plans of approximately MLMs were analyzed most as a result of specific requests. The estate tax still exists, but your estate needs to be double the size it used to be in order to be subject to the estate tax.
It is not unusual for the CRA to select commission employees for an audit of their sales expenses. It took me several years of donated research to fully decipher all the deceptions - even with an MBA, a Ph. Some get into MLM because of a promoters promise of virtually unlimited income, or at least income proportional to the time and effort put forth. Those who do "achieve their direct selling company since 1888 direct selling pet products do so at the expense of a multitude of unwitting downline victims. How to get through to her? Investment property exists to make you money, when you make money you pay tax. Did you fully-understand the presentation? As a former teacher of ethics and one who considers himself an honest man, one facet of MLM fascinated me even more than the money. They also assume virgin markets, which dont exist for long, necessitating that the MLM promoters enter or re-pyramid14 into new markets with the same deceptive promises of residual or even unlimited income. You may notice that some familiar tax breaks haven't been included in this discussion. Its ludicrous. Letter from Calvin How Make Money On Ebay Dropshipping From Lowes. Not too long after I started my first job, luckily! Below please find some insight into recent tax changes affecting commercial real estate tax deductions. Emma Cooper evidently has little idea of how criminogenic cults like 'FLP' function. Most small businesses use a vehicle, such as a car, light truck or van. If you donate money to a qualified charity and get a receipt, for reddit affiliate marketing ama affiliate marketing portal, you can be pretty certain that you'll qualify for the charitable contributions deduction. Divorces and rifts among extended families are commonplace. And of course you cant beat the feeling of camaraderie that MLM offers.
And if you want some ideas on how to use the change in the tax code to save some money on your taxes, click here to download my twelve taxhacks based on the new law. Any premiums paid for employee illnesses, accidents, disabilities or income insurance plans. The traditional world does contain a lot debt, enslavement and depression, but so-called 'MLM income opportunities' only steal their adherents money whilst giving them the illusion that they are making free-choices. I didnt enjoy managing them, just creating them from scratch often a business concept that had never been tried before. Sue - Please send me your contact details as a comment these will not be posted. Based on available data, the five defining characteristics result in an approximate loss rate of The 3-foot rule. At the outset it should be noted that The Case for and against Multi-level Marketing is not strictly a book of legal arguments for or against any MLM, although attorneys and law enforcement officials should find it invaluable in building their cases. The only way to succeed at so-called 'MLM' has been to be one of the many greedy little racketeers steadfastly pretending to have discovered the secret of how to transform from ordinary poor human into a super rich human, and who is prepared to share this miraculous knowledge with anyone for a price. It changed the tax rates and brackets, revised business expense deductions, increased the standard deduction, removed personal exemptions, increased the child tax credit and limited or discontinued certain deductions. The tax rate is re brokerage fees that are charged quarterly as a financial management fee and not for each trade. There Are Two Components to Budgeting. The opportunity to be self-employed from home appeals to many who are tired of depending on fickle employers who can lay them off at any time. David Brear copyright First and foremost, I think we tend to overlook it, but most people I talk to have some sort of anxiety, or shame, or even guilt about how they handle their money. Depending on your situation, it can be appropriate to negotiate a raise in your current job as well. The reason is that when you purchase stock you are obtaining a capital asset.
She concluded, "I have a bad feeling about. Employment Insurance EI premiums. Furthermore, you do not offer to produce your 'FLP'-related Earn Money For Shopping On Amazon Dropship With Amazon payment receipts, because these obviously do not exist. Keep it up. But, of course, fewer legit online money making websites good work at home jobs for students will take advantage of this now that the threshold to exceed the standard deduction has nearly doubled. Additionally, unlike a flexible spending account more on this belowan HSA allows you to carry over and invest your money year after year. How these defining characteristics were derived. They are conditioned to exclude all 'negativity' from their lives. Recreational and social activities held for employees. Your ability to deduct medical expenses has temporarily expanded, even though this was another item that Congress nearly eliminated. I sponsored a trade show called The Income Opportunity Show, to showcase income or business opportunities, many of which could be operated from home.
A home warranty protection plans from Total Protect could be tax deductible! I went to a meeting recently and I felt bamboozled. United States and Canada You may deduct education expenses related to your how to find affiliate marketing mentor wood floor finishing products and accessories affiliates. Your taxes, due April 15,will be unaffected unless you are itemizing medical expense deductions. In traditional businesses national sales managers motivate regional ones, who motivate district ones, who motivate the salesmen. But make that the hard step. The rules were merely given lip service. Depending how long they have been in a group, there are several ways to try to get through to cult adherents, but it would be better if I knew more about your friend. Time to say "No thanks," and pull down the shutters. April IRS update. I assumed that she would try and sell me some detox rubbish but I was genuinely willing to buy some beauty products face cream. I would shut it down and begin again with another concept for a venture waiting in the wings.
Many thanks! It's sad when it's family or friends, though. Stock Market News. But ultimately for most people, however you do it, budgeting means keeping track in detail of where your money is going each and every month. So, for people without children, this is a net win. They failed to do so all four times. This can become second nature within the group, and talking to outsiders can become difficult and embarrassing. He owned his home in Detroit where he worked. That makes her fairly sensible in my eyes. If you like them - you can if you want to try and benefit from their compensation plan recommend them to other would be consumers and encourage them to buy them too. All of the approximately MLMs I studied demonstrated this characteristic in their compensation plans.
Budgeting sucks. To accomplish this would require major adjustments, such as the following: a Commissions would be paid only on sales to non-participants and no overrides or commissions paid for personal consumption of downline participants. Emma Cooper, the police officer you quote above did not in fact join Forever Living until December make money selling my art online earn money through online surveys, 14 months after the death of her two female police officer colleagues, which certainly made her consider whether she louis vuitton affiliate marketing definition for dummies to remain in her position when she had a family of her. What do you actually need to save? Readers how to find affiliates for your products hemp products affiliates also advised to obey all applicable laws, whether or not enforced in their area. Most occupations that involve selling a service to another person, including accounting, health, law, financial services, and consulting. Well I am a freelance webdeveloper and my info sits on a numebr of websites. Anonymous - 'FLP' is legally-registered in the UK, but what the organization is doing behind its fake 'direct selling' corporate front, is fundamentally unlawful. If everyone on this thread starts trying to collect evidence that these people are sharks, perhaps we could start getting somewhere?
Recreational and social activities held for employees. Please feel free to send me your contact details in the form of a comment these will not be published. The methodology used by Dr. Rent and Property Leases You may claim rent paid on office space and other business properties. Established since , Accounting-Financial-Tax. For example, if you paid a broker a commission to help you buy a business, this commission is deductible as a business expense. Unfortunately, if you're self-employed, you have to pay both sides of these taxes, which is collectively known as the self-employment tax. This includes owners. It's truly distressing as a citizen of the United States to see the harm being done by these mlm cult exports. Firstly, you can only deduct expenses to the extent of your commission income. Everybody very, very nice and polite. Real Estate Commissions are Tax Deductible — Schedule E Tax Deduction by Property Management Software on December 1, Rental agencies and property managers usually charge commissions for collecting rent, making repairs, finding and managing tenants. Negotiating an increase in your salary when you start a new job, or even in a job your currently hold, is about way more than just increasing your income right now. All 'MLM' recruiters speak about how much money they are making, but none of them disclose what is their true situation. My "conversion" and subsequent disillusionment is an important part of my story.
Ignoring the insignificant minority of shills at the top of each MLM pyramid, effectively no 'MLM' participant has ever generated an overall net-income from operating a so-called 'MLM business. Not sure if Forever have changed their business plan recently perhaps, but about three people I know are now working Forever from home full time, and are very happy doing so rather than their previous jobs. Although I agree that some companies in MLM should be avoided like the plague, I don't think all are dubious. It's ironic that anonymous above accuses you of terrifying behaviour like religious fanatics. You can stay at home with your kids instead of 'working' FLM is the number one aloe company in the world Then we got into a hall and there the colleague is talking about all the benefits, money To be honest it looks and feels like a mormon church. Premium Services. Unfortunately, your previous comment arrived just after an anonymous comment of an abusive nature. They are conditioned to exclude all 'negativity' from their lives. You can add those costs to your mutual fund's purchase price, which increases your cost basis. I'm still a distributor, but I'm getting out of this scam.
Unfortunately, this prophetic warning of an intolerable capacity to mislead was set aside, and the deceptions continued unabated. This is why the case for MLM is not a main focus of the book, though some typical arguments put forth by MLM promoters and defenders are briefly discussed, where appropriate. Layoffs are a cruel reality of the world we live in. Have you watched the CNN investigation of 'Herbalife' broadcast in ? It's like you have to abide by all the rules, while they offer nothing in return at their end. Exceptions include lavish and extravagant meals. There is a modest minimum order requirement, each month, which Preferred Customers and Independent marketing execs alike, are required to commit to, but you can simply stop buying the products and cancel your membership at any time. She did not allow me to get a word in during her desperate pleas and was not at all interested in other things that I was trying to tell. As you have deduced, if you are too confrontational, you risk driving the cult adherent further into their group's two-dimensional 'us versus them' delusion. Complaining about Alan Sugar as a crook inis essentially the same as complaining about Swagbucks scam or legit swagbucks search google chrome not working Savile as a pervert 25 years ago. They also describe how they were conditioned to lie to themselves and to. Today I received an email from one of these people offering pretty much the normal deal and that they are looking for people like me with business skills and an entrepreneurial streak. This important information was added an existing article - warning people of the dangers of 'MLM' cults in general and 'FLP' in particular. If you contribute to any tax-deferred retirement accountsyou can generally deduct the work at home editing video top work at home jobs 2019 from your taxable income, even if you don't itemize. Did you ever ask to see such evidence? See How To Make Money Amazon Turk Dropship Muslimah 2D for details of this analysis. What I was focussing on was the product itself and the efficacy of aloe vera. It is recommended that you keep copies of the lease agreements and rent receipts, as you will be required to provide these documents should you be audited. Rule Breakers High-growth stocks. Ponzi schemes are programs in which new investors are repaid, from the investments of new investors. Reading your article whilst sat in the 'FLP' world rally.
I find it comical that you're clearly not a psychologist but simply a scorned once MLM promoter who clearly now has plenty of time on their hands. Depending on your situation, it can be appropriate to negotiate a raise in your current job as. Certainly, nobody ever taught me about this critical step to accepting your first or second, or third… job. Does MLM How To Make Money On Ebay With No Money Dropship Factory openness, or does it lead to more closed and cultish behavior? Not only did the standard deduction nearly double, but several formerly itemizable tax deductions were eliminated entirely, and others have become more restricted than they were. The following information which has already been posted as a comment is addressed to the anonymous woman from the UK who has started to turnkey seo marketing affiliate program best commission affiliate programs comments in support of the 'FLP' racketeers, today. However, it should be noted that in corporations and government organizations, even those at the very bottom at least earn a minimum wage The people who set up these schemes are devious. The IRS has specific rules on itemized deductions for homeowners. And if one removes TOPPs from the calculations of average income, the loss rate is closer to Can everyone profit from MLM? Virtually all who work part-time in MLM lose money, after subtracting all expenses, including purchase of products necessary to qualify for commissions. Next Article.
They are causative in that taken together they cause the extremely high loss rates suffered by participants, and they are defining in that they clearly define product-based pyramid schemes as differentiated from legitimate direct selling and other packaged business opportunities. The point is that all cult fanatics accuse rational persons who challenge the authenticity of their non-rational beliefs, of being non-rational fanatics. That's because many of the most popular tax breaks are tax credits , not deductions. Were you given to believe that anyone could understand 'MLM? I totally agree with you on this one. Again, in this FTC definition, as with the Wikipedia definition, no mention is made of the inherent flaws in any MLM system endless chains of recruitment and a pay plan that is recruitment-driven, top-weighted, and financed primarily by incentivized purchases of the participants themselves. Many other useful reports and blogs are available at www. Frankly, I don't believe that you have examined the income-tax payment receipts of persons claiming to have made money in 'FLP,' and you are certainly not offering to supply me with access to your own income tax payment receipts. I suggest you go away and find a copy of George Orwell's 'Animal Farm,' read it carefully and then come back and tell me which one of the intellectually-castrated characters best represents your current intellectually-castrated state? If you want to learn more, schedule a fee, no obligation consultation to talk about how to do this the right way! Treatment of closing statement line items differ depending on whether the property is business rental property or used for a personal residence. Commission payments to a payee are typically made as recognition of performance or service, and may be calculated as a percentage of the proceeds of a particular transaction. A friend has asked me to join her team…should I? I'm looking at gathering more evidence. The Ascent is The Motley Fool's new personal finance brand devoted to helping you live a richer life. Asking people if they can be tagged on facebook:ie use you and your friends to make them money. Commentators are reminded that it is the stated-policy of this Blog that scripted, reality-inverting 'MLM income opportunity' propaganda will not be posted without detailed qualification or heavy irony.
MLM promoters cite the Amway precedent as justification for their programs, in spite of mounting evidence of misrepresentations in MLM recruitment campaigns and high loss rates among participants. They are defining because they clearly separate what I call recruitment-driven MLMs or product-based pyramid schemes from all other forms of commercial activity. Additionally, unlike a flexible spending account more on this belowan HSA allows you to carry over and invest your money year after year. When we think about budgeting traditionally, we tend to only focus on the spending piece. Well, I didn't do well at the company because I refused to lie about it. It's 25 percent, and it applies only to the commission portion of your pay -- your regular wages are still taxed according to the tax tables and the information you supplied in your Form W-4, such as how many dependents you're claiming. In Summa Holdings, Inc. A free tool like www. I studied these systems for a year, and now understand that the companies grow and succeed because they are not greedy, and give a large percentage of the profit to the distributors. I then sat down with my friend and asked her how much is she actually making I'm not in any MLM business myself as I have my own business that takes up all my time, but I know a few friends involved with Forever and have seen them do very well. Is commission paid to the agent by the seller tax deductible on seller's ? As a child in the 80s I also have a memory of my own father being signed up by Amway - and seeing his hopes of a better income for his family, quickly dashed. My reasons for recounting all of the above is to answer the common charge of critics that Jon Taylor hasn't a clue of what MLM is about or that I have no real extra work from home delta airlines work at home careers experience warren buffett online business ideas top online businesses to start 2019 how to sell or to manage a business. Thus, MLM with its endless chains of recruitment, is inherently flawed, unfair, and deceptive. We all, as a society, buy products every day and it's your choice where Amazon To Paypal Money Glory Collection Dropship buy them. I'm not American, I'm from the UK.
My guide on managing your finances with your partner will show you how. There are still decent people out there. He said you never know how a person you recruit might catch fire and make you rich from the downline he might build, from which you could draw commissions. Could you give a brief explanation of what you understand by the term pyramid scheme or scam? If organized crime organizes soup kitchens in ghettos or the Columbian drug cartel assists cocaine farmers, does that make them legitimate? Whether you delete this comment or verbally attempt to overcome it by yet again quoting George Orwell or reams of articles twisted to your argument is irrelevant to me. Rather ironic. However, in Chapter 8 A Litany of Misrepresentations is a list of over typical misrepresentations used in MLM recruitment where they are refuted one by one. Embrace it. Couples in our generation operate differently than our parents and grandparents.
And once you do that, once you set up the transfer for how much you need to save every month, spend the rest however how to find affiliate marketing mentor wood floor finishing products and accessories affiliates want. One Important Note When you start to combine your money with your spouse, there could be legal complications if you ended up separating down the line. Again, as with the Wikipedia definition, no mention is made of the fundamental flaws inherent in any MLM system endless chains of recruitment and a pay plan that is recruitment-driven, top-weighted, and financed primarily by incentivized purchases of the participants themselves. To get the attention of law enforcement, victims must complain to authorities. My best friend has recently been sucked into this creepy cult that is known as FLP. The economic rewards promised are highly unlikely. The Amway decision opened the floodgates for thousands of the most unfair, deceptive, viral, and predatory MLMs ever John Ashby, Actuary. The year after that, your income is going to go up by an even higher number, assuming you get annual raises at your job of course.
Hi David, have been reading your blog with great interest, my sister has asked me to host a flp party next week, am dismayed at reading various accounts, don't really want anything to do with this kind of vile manipulation, don't really know how to broach this with her. Contribute to deductible retirement plans K or SEP Make quarterly tax payments Carefully plan large automobile or equipment purchases to maximize the tax benefits Information regarding Georgia Income Tax, Business Tax, Property Tax and many other tax laws and regulations. Again, it is important to recognize that These four characteristics are causal because they identify the cause of the harm or consumer losses. If a top consultant were needed to sort out complex issues related to the legitimacy of MLM, what would his ideal set of qualifications look like, including education and both life and career experiences? External mutual fund costs, such as commissions, sales charges, loads and purchase fees, might not be tax-deductible, but they are still important for tax purposes. Notable exceptions include political ads. Boxes, boxes and more boxes. Jan 13, at AM. Or are MLM products overpriced to pay off the many levels of distributors? The overwhelming majority of people who become involved with 'MLM' cults have never seen one penny of overall net-profit. Rental fees for leased computers, fax machines, etc. Contrary to Dr. All of these things are great, and they are much more likely to happen if you literally put pen to paper to clearly articulate what you want your life to look like. How such primary emphasis is to be determined has until now been a formidable challenge for investigators. These include:. This is a person who I really respect as both ethical and intelligent. And whether these participants were benefitted or victimized is a topic of hot debate between those who see MLM as a legitimate type of direct selling or home business opportunity and those who see it as an inherently flawed unfair, and deceptive business model causing nearly all participants to suffer losses, only to enrich founders and those at or near the top of their respective pyramids of participants who are generally the first ones to join the endless chains of recruitment. Expenses deductible immediately — management, maintenance, interest.